Architectural Collaboration by SN Architecture and Soltozibin Architects – 2020

Photography: Kim Yongsoon

Embracing Contradictions: Unveiling Inwang Guard Post Forest Retreat

Situated in Jongno-gu, South Korea, the Inwang Guard Post Forest Retreat stands as a testament to the transformative power of architecture. Crafted by the visionary minds of Cho Namho, Kim Sangeon, and Kim Eunjin, this architectural marvel, photographed by Kim Yongsoon, breathes new life into a site marked by historical significance and paradoxes.

Historical Landscape and Paradoxes

Seoul’s distinctive character, defined by the Han River, outer mountains, and inner gates, sets the stage for the Inwangsan mountain’s historical narrative. Delving into the historical fabric, the architects uncovered the intriguing tale of Wihang literature, a paradoxical creation by the Chosun dynasty’s middle class, influencing the noble society despite their lower-class origins.

Inwang Guard Post Forest Retreat: Bridging History and Present

A focal point in this narrative is the Inwang Guard Post Forest Retreat. Established after the 1968 attack on Cheongwadae, the presidential office of South Korea, by North Korean commandos, the military posts restricted citizens for years. In the wake of demolition and regeneration efforts since 2018, the area opened to citizens, with 17 posts deconstructed and 3 preserved to memorialize this history.

Architectural Transformation: From Barracks to Community Oasis

The original structure, hidden in the valley, served as a barrack. Embracing the spirit of openness, the architects dismantled the structure above the pilotis and reimagined the facility. The vision was to redefine the symbol of restriction into a connector in the new era. Now, the revamped facility serves as a shelter for hikers and a cultural hub for nearby communities, fostering harmony with nature and people.

Tectonic Innovation: A Paradox in Wood

Embracing the tectonic method, the architects challenge traditional Korean wooden architecture principles. Departing from the norm of columns and beams, they introduce a paradoxical scene. Wooden columns, half the size of the original concrete pillars, slide between two substantial panels. These thick panels, defying gravity as they seemingly float, transform the perception of wood from heaviness to lightness. The architectural paradox mirrors the complexities embodied in the middle class and Wihang literature.

Symbolism in Structure: A Metaphor for Socio-Cultural Complexities

In every aspect, the Inwang Guard Post Forest Retreat stands as more than an architectural feat. It becomes a living metaphor, a physical embodiment of historical paradoxes and the ever-changing dynamics of societal classes. The architectural narrative etched into the structure resonates with the intricate tapestry of South Korea’s past, offering visitors an immersive experience that transcends time.